There are four main types of floor tiles: Terracotta, Quarry, Porcelain, and Ceramic. Each type has different qualities, but ceramic tiles are often preferred for their affordability, especially for large areas. When choosing ceramic tiles, opt for ones with a cushion edge rather than a rectified edge, as they are cheaper and easier to lay. Other options are Marble, Granite, Limestone, Travertine, Slate, Sandstone and Terrazzo.
Tiles are graded from 1 to 5, with Grade 1 being the thinnest and Grade 5 being the thickest. It's recommended to aim for Grade 4. The body of a tile, also known as the bisque or biscuit, should have a light grey base rather than an orange clay look.
Ceramics are man-made to resemble natural stone or concrete, with some having minimal patterns and textures while others have a more pronounced appearance. Porcelain tiles are also durable and long-lasting, do not require sealing, so no maintenance and are non-porous and stain resistant. Real stone tiles require sealing, are high maintenance, are porous and stain easily and are prone to bacteria and mould.
If you live in a predominantly cold climate, tiles may not be the best option as they tend to be cold. Consider installing underfloor heating, especially in bathrooms and kitchens, where tiles are the best flooring option due to their durability and resistance to staining.
Keep grout lines to a minimum and opt for a soft grey colour that complements any tile colour. When choosing floor tiles, aim for a size that complements the overall design, such as the 600 x 600 tile. Select a tile that harmonises with the existing elements in the space, such as timber, kitchen and bathroom cupboards, carpet, and wall colour, for continuity. Choose a simple finish to ensure the tile doesn't quickly become dated, and ensure the surface has some texture for safety, especially in wet conditions. Some large floor tiles have an arrow impression on the back, indicating each tile should be laid in the same direction to counter any manufacturing edge discrepancies. Cement tiles are colourful, handcrafted tiles known for their high durability. Here, we have a combination of ceramic and cement tiles that work beautifully together. Colour variations are expected—lighter, darker, less or more intensely hued—making each tile unique. Cement tiles are porous, meaning they can absorb liquids and stains if not properly sealed. However, with proper installation and maintenance, including sealing before and after grouting and periodic resealing, cement tiles can last for decades. In moisture-prone areas like kitchens and bathrooms, the porous nature of cement tiles can be a concern, so consider ceramic tiles instead. Combining ceramic and cement tiles can balance each other out with complementary patterns and plain designs. There is a new tile option now available, and it's a vinyl tile. LifeProof vinyl tiles are highly waterproof, scratch-resistant, and durable for long-lasting beauty with quick and easy application, a real game changer in the flooring world.