This information is for Leather Sofas or chairs. The leather types are based on the layers of an original hide that remain when the leather is completely processed. They are categorized as full grain, top grain, genuine, split grain, and bonded leather. Full-grain leather is the highest quality leather available. Top-grain leather is highly durable and has a great texture, second only to full-grain leather. You often hear 'genuine leather.' If it were Full-grain, they would say so. Therefore, Genuine Leather can be of lesser quality but suitable for handbags and belts. Genuine leather has a rich, natural smell, then you know it's real. Aniline is the name given to the particular transparent dye used to colour dyed leather. As it is difficult to gauge the quality of leather, as pricing is not always a guide, a good test is to kneel on the seat; a quality leather will absorb the weight, a cheaper leather will leave a stretch in the seat. Also, it is not unusual for the back panels to be split leather (most leather sofas are splitleather) and even a slightly different colour to reduce production costs, so inspect thoroughly. The density of the leather changes when it is split, making it less durable and more prone to tears and losing its shape. Often, the hides can be split 3-4 times, diminishing the hide's strength. Protected Leather, being a split leather that is painted with a protective layer that mimics the look of leather, this type of leather can be purchased in rolls rather than sofas. Bonded Leather is virtually leather dust from sanding the upper layers to get a fault-free finish. It is then bonded with a latex mixture and attached to a fibre backing. This leather is common and is easy to spot when it splits, peels, cracks and tears at joints, cheap and will not last forever, in fact, nowhere near it. Full-grain leather marks easily, but it will last longer being a tougher skin and leather products will keep it looking good, so maintenance is the key.
The smaller the sofa or chair cushion, the smaller the piece of leather; therefore, less give and is more durable. A real leather sofa can last 15 to 20 years compared with about five years with fabric, though fabric only ever has a 12-month warranty. Best to wipe over the leather regularly with Leather Wipes, which clean and feed the leather; this will extend the lifespan of the leather considerably. Fabric sofas are hard-wearing but should be professionally cleaned every 12 - 18 months to keep the fabric in good condition. Keep in mind, leather can be cold in winter and hot in summer. Fabric, especially polyester, can be warm in winter and hot in summer.
The Causes of Puddling
Perhaps you’ve sunk into a chair and noticed a soft “puddle” forming beneath you. This is leather adapting to weight distribution, repeated use, and the patterns of where you sit or rest your arms.
Heat and humidity can intensify the effect, but puddling is simply part of leather’s natural aging process. With proper care, its impact can be minimized, yet it remains a normal and even charming aspect of owning leather furniture.
Embracing Leather’s Evolution
There’s beauty in the way leather changes over time. Stretching and puddling reveal its unique character, making each piece distinctly yours. With consistent maintenance and the right care products, your furniture will remain supple and inviting.
Aged leather exudes elegance, and with restoration techniques, you can preserve its charm for years to come. Embrace these nuances—they’re the soul of leather, a testament to its timeless appeal. If you don't like the look of stretched leather, maybe a quality fabric with a reinforced backing is for you. If you want a leather sofa, choose one that is full grain and has not been split. Cleaning your leather seats in crucial, our bodies natural oils will penetrate the leather, discolour the leather and in time cracks will appear in the leather. Use only quality products designed for leather.